Long term inmates are recognized as those who suffer from: b. recreational services. A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. b. minority offenders. a. b. __________ is an institutional for the incarceration of people convicted of crimes, usually felonies. With reference to time, rehabilitation is __________. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. d. subculture. ____________ is a congressional task that involves helping constituents with problems. b. education b. The _______ came to be known as the Era of Treatment, in which many states adopted the medical model of corrections. $100,000 Of the following populations, who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? d. none of these. Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. b. disturbed the public. >>Arrest Procedures During which periods did the number of people imprisoned increase? >>Motions Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to _________. A common concern shared by both liberal and conservative politicians is that _________. Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. >>Mistrials According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has ________. it is inadequate for a large number of clients. According to the concept of _________, people convicted of crimes are returned to society once they are treated. America's oldest prison was built in 1798, in _______. https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards .tg .tg-dvpl{border-color:inherit;text-align:right;vertical-align:top} Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist. WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. charge to the jury. c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. The growth rate in the number of incarcerated women: a. is similar Mediation, American Bar Association Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following EXCEPT the _______. b. women's sentences are generally short. _______ has been credited with creating the mark system of graduated confinement in England, which called for an incarcerated individual to obtain marks toward early release. b. solitary confinement. Men a. jumping out The Anti-Terrorism Act imposes ________ limit to file a federal habeas petition. c. cost. Review by correctional officials of many of their procedures and organizational structures. WebThis report provides a theoretical and empirical study of the sentencing process addressing three challenges: the extent to which judges are consistent in their sentencing b. like delicate flowers. One of the ways a corrections staff member can insulate himself or herself against civil lawsuits is to _______. Local correctional workers are often ________. c. the Marshal's Service. >>Mistrials b. more voluntary than in male prisons. b. provided us with a deeper understanding of the modern prison. d. all of these. A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment is found is which Amendment? Prior to the reform movement in the 1800s, women in Europe and the United States were: >>Motions c. egalitarian d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. prison administration should be reserved for the government. In comparison to men's facilities, women's prisons have: For instance, judges may typically consider factors that include the following: the defendant's past criminal record, age, and sophistication whether the defendant genuinely feels remorse. What factors do judges use in determining sentences? Which of the following is of particular importance for today's jail administrators? The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________. d. All of these. _______ of those convicted receive a community sentence such as a fine or probation. font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} A majority of imprisoned veterans are incarcerated for _______ offenses. Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases Sentencing guidelines systems can typically be characterized by one or more of the following goals and purposes: Rational and Consistent Sentencing New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. d. homosexual. Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. system of compensation for private wrongs committed against another. c. assured. b. separation of sexes a. narcotics. >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases >>Final Motions d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: d. there aren't enough offenders to make it work. In prison, gangs are organized primarily to: d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. d. politics. d. all of these. a. physical stress WebFinally, judges often "appeal-proof" their judgements, but giving a shorter sentence isn't a tactic they use. The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: 250,000 .presentence investigation b. 80,000 The majority of offenses committed by developmentally disabled people are classified as _________ or public order crimes. c. medical services. Evaluations show that those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________. Regaining custody of children 2014 b. Latino. The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. d. sex. a. At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to ____. One of the future needs for intermediate sanctions and community corrections in clarified _______. c. primary sanctions. In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report. The reformatory movement emphasized education and ______, and on the basis of an incarcerated person's successful participation in both could conceivably earn him or her early release. /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/juryinstruct, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. a. useful employment of prisoners Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following most with punishment? The movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred to as the _______ movement. b. newcomer. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. c. gang tensions Corrections is a means of social __________. c. limited. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The design of most women's prisons is the: a. women. The United States has about _______ jails. >>The Jury Pool The largest number of people incarcerated in state prisons throughout the country is housed in _______ prisons. Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of America's current jail population? Explain what each of these formulas means in your own words. b. under community supervision. Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: a. too harsh. .tg .tg-lqy6{text-align:right;vertical-align:top} One key method shown to prevent AIDS transmission is through _________. Twelve Big City Courthouses and Their Sentencing Patterns. 25-32 d. less programming. African Americans are ___________ times more likely to be in prison than whites. 300,000 The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within: Athens expects a useful life of four years for the software and total revenues of $5,000,000\$ 5,000,000$5,000,000 during that time. d. maternal. b. place them in protective custody unit. a. cable TV. Being poor 648,000 For the purpose of deterrence of future criminal acts, which principle(s) did Cesare Beccaria believe were most valuable for carrying out a punishment? 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