trial setting conference statement san bernardino

(CCP 428.50) The time to answer a cross-complaint is within 30 days from service, unless the court orders an extension of time to plead. Either party may file a demand for jury trial. . Double check all the fillable fields to ensure full accuracy. To request an Expedited Jury Trial, the parties must complete and file a: [Proposed] Consent Order for Expedited Jury Trial (EJT-020) (external site pdf ). Parties to an action and counsel are accountable for completing the preliminary steps of litigation, such as services of complaints, filing of proof of service, filing of cross-complaints and proof of service of cross-complaint as well as timely requests for default and default judgment. 1 0 obj Your activity looks suspicious to us. Potential for . Jury or nonjury trial The party or parties request each paty requesting ajury trial): 6. Valentine's Day Crafts and Activities for Kids, Secret Santa 2022 - How to Plan the Perfect Secret Santa, How to Organize Christmas on a Budget in 2022, Making Christmas Fun for Kids in 2022 - Useful Tips, Celebrating Thanksgiving at Home with Kids, Fun Ideas to Celebrate Halloween With Your Kids in 2022. 2022 California Rules of Court. Settled and Agreed Statements are signed by the court and constitute a brief description of what took place in the disputed case. CALIFORNIA. Either party may ask the judge to poll the jury, which means each juror will be asked if this is their true verdict. This matter will be ready for a Mandatory Settlement Conference within 90 days of the date of the Trial Setting Conference. In addition to the proper demand for jury trial, a deposit of advance jury fees is required at least 25 days prior to the date set for trial. Discovery a. CIVDS1012750 in the Superior Court of California, County of San Bernardino. What you get: Instant access to fillable Microsoft Word or PDF forms. Take advantage of signNow mobile application for iOS or Android if you need to fill out and electronically sign the Fillable Writ Of Possession Form Sb 03w on the go. These may include: (1) The type and subject matter of the action to be tried; (2) Whether the case has statutory priority; (3) The number of causes of action, cross-actions, and affirmative defenses that will be tried; (4) Whether any significant amendments to the pleadings have been made recently or are likely to be made before trial; (5) Whether the plaintiff intends to bring a motion to amend the complaint to seek punitive damages under Code of Civil Procedure section 425.13; (6) The number of parties with separate interests who will be involved in the trial; (7) The complexity of the issues to be tried, including issues of first impression; (8) Any difficulties in identifying, locating, or serving parties; (9) Whether all parties have been served and, if so, the date by which they were served; (10) Whether all parties have appeared in the action and, if so, the date by which they appeared; (11) How long the attorneys who will try the case have been involved in the action; (12) The trial date or dates proposed by the parties and their attorneys; (13) The professional and personal schedules of the parties and their attorneys, including any conflicts with previously assigned trial dates or other significant events; (14) The amount of discovery, if any, that remains to be conducted in the case; (15) The nature and extent of law and motion proceedings anticipated, including whether any motions for summary judgment will be filed; (16) Whether any other actions or proceedings that are pending may affect the case; (17) The amount in controversy and the type of remedy sought; (18) The nature and extent of the injuries or damages, including whether these are ready for determination; (19) The court's trial calendar, including the pendency of other trial dates; (20) Whether the trial will be a jury or a nonjury trial; (22) The number, availability, and locations of witnesses, including witnesses who reside outside the county, state, or country; (23) Whether there have been any previous continuances of the trial or delays in setting the case for trial; (24) The achievement of a fair, timely, and efficient disposition of the case; and. You can also visit the Legal Help . <> If the cross-complaint is against the person who originally sued the cross-complainant, then the cross-complaint must be filed concurrently with the answer or the party must obtain leave of court in order to file cross-complaint at a date after the answer has been filed. Even then unless it's a federal warrant or major felony state warrant they won't do anything. Install the app on your device, register an account, add and open the document in the editor. Lawyers - Get Listed Now! The judge sets a trial date for sometime in the next 90 days. You can find the rules for discovery in the Code of Civil Procedure starting at section 2016. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> In a matter of seconds, receive an electronic document with a legally-binding signature. . Each step must be completed according to certain time limits. Rule 3.725. If the dismissal is filed without prejudice, the litigant may file the suit again on the same cause of action as long as time has not run out or some other legal issue prevents it. . Connect to a strong internet connection and start executing forms with a fully legitimate electronic signature in minutes. After the Notice of Appeal is filed, the Appellate Division of the Superior Court prepares a packet for the district court of appeals. The whole procedure can take a few seconds. b. After all the evidence has been presented and each party has rested their cases, each party has the opportunity to make a closing argument. Choose warrants then choose Texas. Form Number. See Public Notice for More Details. IN. Privacy Notice for California Residents, https://www.sb-court.org/sites/default/files/Forms%20and%20Rules/13-09001-360InitialTrialSettingConferenceStatement.pdf . The following discovery will be completed by the date specified (describe a/I anticipated discovery): Partv Description Date c. The following discovery issues, including issues regarding the discovery of electronically stored information, are anticipated (specify): 11. If you take an interest in Customize and create a County Of San Bernardino Waiver Form, here are the simple ways you need to follow: Hit the "Get Form" Button on this page. There are various types of judgment in a civil matter: The clerk is required to enter the judgment in the register of actions. stream Civil jury trials involve additional procedures due to the required jury fees, jury selection and the verdict. The Case Management Statement may be submitted jointly if the parties choose, but joint submission is not required. Use this step-by-step instruction to fill out the SB-03W Superior Court, San Bernardino court form swiftly and with excellent accuracy. S31) Download Free Print-Only PDF OR Purchase Interactive PDF Version of this Form. Discovery can be very complicated and expensive, and the rules are very strict. This process of gathering evidence from the other side is called discovery. If you do not follow the rules, you may not be able to use the evidence you gathered in court. Use signNow, a reliable eSignature solution with a powerful form editor. Name of court(s): 3. a. After you sign and save template, you can download it, email a copy, or invite other people to eSign it. B. 4 0 obj Select the document you want to sign and click. 2. Revised Safety Protocols Effective Tuesday, July 6, 2021. (CCP 219-222). Consider using signNow, a professional eSignature platform for SMBs that complies with main data protection regulations and offers a perfect price-quality ratio. (CCP 618), 30 days after the date of mailing by the clerk of the court of a document entitled Notice of Entry of judgment or appealable order, 30 days after the date of service of a document entitled Notice of Entry of judgment or appealable order by any party upon the party filing the Notice of Appeal, or by the party filing the Notice of Appeal, 90 days after the date of entry of the judgment, 60 days after the date of mailing by the clerk of the court of a document entitled Notice of Entry or judgment or appealable order, 60 days after the date of service of a document entitled Notice of Entry of judgment or appealable order by any party upon the party filing the Notice of Appeal, or by the party filing the notice of appeal, 180 days after the date of entry of the judgment. The Appellate Division of the Superior Court determines the appeal from the record sent up by the trial court, usually consisting of one or more of the following: Clerks Transcript, Reporters Transcript, Settled Statement or Agreed Statement. Initial Trial Setting Conference Statement {13-09001-360} Start Your Free Trial $ 12.00. Self Help Information - Civil Lawsuits - Trial Setting Conference. Open the doc and select the page that needs to be signed. Download a printable version of Form 13-09001-360 by clicking the link below or browse more documents and templates provided by the Superior Court - County of San Bernardino, California. : Div. Part of these changes apply to a civil cases Initial Trial Setting Conferences, which can be found in the Appendix I at Emergency Rule 1. %PDF-1.5 With signNow, you cane Sign as many documents per day as you need at a reasonable price. 2. Ask a Lawyer. During the 7-day trial period, you can electronically sign your documents and collect eSignatures from your partners and customers free of charge. If you believe that this page should be taken down, please follow our DMCA take down process, You have been successfully registeredinsignNow. If you have not done so yet, you can interview witnesses and write down their statements, and you can also take measurements of things and distances at the scene. Use professional pre-built templates to fill in and sign documents online faster. Form 13-09001-360 Initial Trial Setting Conference Statement - County of San Bernardino, California. Read court documents, court records online and search Trellis.law comprehensive legal database for any state court documents. Notice Of Trial Setting Conference Form. This is a California form and can be use in Siskiyou Local County. at For example, if you have a car accident case, you should already have pictures of the scene of the accident and of the damage to your car. C. The parties have agreed to binding arbitration per P.C. Your computer must have the Adobe Acrobat Reader installed in order to view any of these documents.You will need todownload Adobe Acrobat Readerfrom Adobe's website. Please prove that you're human. During discovery you and the other side ask each other for information about each others case and use this information to prepare for trial. The following parties named in the complaint orcross-complaint 1. The statement must set forth and discuss in detail all facts and law pertinent to the issues of liability and damages involved in the . This will give everyone enough time to go over all the papers and get ready for trial. Create your signature, and apply it to the page. [d~P1$ss9y.y5?PP~-o',:7N~{d.~ Create your signature on paper, as you normally do, then take a photo or scan it. The case is remanded (returned) back to the control of the trial court once the remittitur is filed. (CCP 631 (5)), When the civil action is called for trial by jury, the clerk, or the judge where there is no clerk, must randomly select names of the jurors from the trial jury box of the court, or call names from a random computer listing of jurors, until the jury is selected or the panel is exhausted. The signNow extension was developed to help busy people like you to reduce the stress of signing documents. This means your lawyer, if you have one. By using signNow's comprehensive solution, you're able to execute any necessary edits to SB-03W Superior Court, San Bernardino court form, make your personalized electronic signature within a couple quick steps, and streamline your workflow without leaving your browser. 2016 - 2023 Heiting & Irwin, APLC. A matter is a limited case if the demand of the complaint, exclusive of interest, or the value of the property in controversy amounts to $25,000.00 or less. Failure to meet time requirements result in a default, which prevents the case from being heard in the appellate division. Select the area where you want to insert your signature and then draw it in the popup window. Wage Garnishment / Earnings Withholding for Employers, Code of Civil Procedure starting at section 2016. To Set Case for Trial - Unlawful Detainer: 09/22/11: SB-03W: Application for Issuance of Writ of Execution Per CCP 712.010: 04/01/14: We use cookies to improve security, personalize the user experience, enhance our marketing activities (including cooperating with our 3rd party partners) and for other business use. This law firm website is managed by Everest Legal Marketing. When the page opens, you can click on the cases and scroll through information to determine if there is a warrant for your arrest and what it alleges. Status: 9. A case management conference (CMC) is when both sides, the lawyers (if any), and the judge meet to talk about how to handle the case. Name of case(s): 2. Private message. SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN BERNARDINO COURTHOUSE ADDRESS: PLAINTIFF: DEFENDANT: INITIAL TRIAL SETTING CONFERENCE STATEMENT CASE NUMBER: INSTRUCTIONS: All applicable boxes must be checked, and the specified information must be provided. The following additional parties may be added (specify names, nature ofinvolvement in case, and date by which they maybe served): 4. issued for possession of the premises only. Download Free Print-Only PDF OR Purchase Interactive PDF Version of this Form. Your settlement judge may have other requirements for what should be in the statement. (CCP 426.50, 471.5, 472, 473, 474). Either party may file a demand for jury trial. Search for the document you need to design on your device and upload it. San Bernardino Agencies Law and Justice Group Initial Trial Setting Conference. Delay reduction refers to a legislative act intended to expedite the management and processing of certain general civil cases from the time the first paper is filed, which begins the courts jurisdiction, through the final disposition. Question: Add details. Utilize the, When you get a request from someone to eSign a document in signNow, you can easily do that without creating an account. Privacy Policy. No matter which way you choose, your forms will be legally binding. Interviewing him later his or trial, or no matter is one hearing, probate matters within a variety of those leaving no. See Public Notice for More Details. 9621 (requires order). If it is, you may also get your trial date assigned at your CMC. If you're using a VPN server, please make sure you're using a US Based VPN Server, or disable it to access our site temporarily. A filing fee for Notice of Appeal must be paid at the time of filing, or within ten days thereafter. The police officer will have several experts defending if you sue. The service provides you with three ways of applying an eSignature: by typing your full name, by drawing your handwritten signature with a stylus, mouse, or touchscreen, or by adding a picture. The Order setting the date of the Settlement Conference usually tells you what information should be included. Read court documents, court records online and search Trellis.law comprehensive legal database for any state court documents. 196 San Bernardino riots make 'LA in the Sixties' book by. As set forth therein, the date of the Initial Trial Setting Conference will be set by the court clerk at the time of the filing of the initial complaint, for a date approximately 26 weeks out. If a party is unsatisfied with the judgment or order entered in a civil action, the party has a right to appeal. Partnering with the public records for other tribes and illicit drug treatment services this slows down arrows to trial setting conference statement san bernardino. Due to its cross-platform nature, signNow is compatible with any device and any operating system. Speed up your businesss document workflow by creating the professional online forms and legally-binding electronic signatures. S31) Trial Setting Conference Statement (Dept. In a limited civil case, the time for filing the notice of appeal is the earliest of the following, except as otherwise provided by statute or rule: A file stamped copy of the judgment or appealable order may be used in place of the document entitled Order of Entry.. Attorney or (Name, State Bar number, and TELEPHONE NO. The demand must be timely filed per statute or the right to a jury trial is waived. Additional jury fees will be collected for each day the jury is in session. Since your question indicates you are located in Irwindale, I am assuming you are preparing for a trial in either San Bernardino County of Riverside County (mostly because I don't believe Los Angeles County courts set 'trial setting conferences' and I don't remember if they set those in Orange County). Information on Internal Operating Procedures by the Appellate District can also be found in the California Rules of Court. The parties have agreed to mediation. 3. u a jury trial u anonjury trial. Create an account, log in, and upload your Fillable Writ Of Possession Form Sb 03w. You will also discuss whether the case is ready to be scheduled for a trial date. If either party demands a jury trial, that party must deposit jury fees at least 25 days before the trial date. Three available dates for trial, beginning on a Friday at 8:30 a.m., within approximately 6 months of the Trial Setting Conference, if the Court has available trial dates within that timeframe. In addition to the proper demand for jury trial, a deposit of advance jury fees is required at least 25 days prior to the date set for trial. Wait in a petient way for the upload of your County Of San Bernardino Waiver Form. Type of case in u complaint u cross-complaint (Describe, including causes of action): Page 1 of 2 New Form-2013 TRIAL SETTING CONFERENCE STATEMENT American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkFlow.com 4. Create an account in signNow. The matter is then submitted to the judge for decision. A cross-complaint must be a separate document; it must arise out of the same cause of action; it can bring in a new party or parties other than the plaintiff and it must be served on the cross-defendant. A trial setting conference is an opportunity for the court to set a trial date if the matter is not resolved. The Government Code, California Rules of Court and Local Rules provide guidelines and rules to ensure that cases are handled in a timely manner and completed within certain time frames. It is not a permanent hearing, that would be called a trial. Short trials under a half day do not have Mandatory Settlement Conferences. Instead of a Case Management Statement or an At-Issue Memorandum, the Court has created Local Form #13-09001-360 entitled the "Initial Trial Setting . 725 requires the filing and service of a case management statement . We're improving online instructions for discovery in civil cases. Tags: Notice Of Trial Setting Conference, California Local County, Siskiyou. Enter your official contact and identification details. the service thereof, serve and file a Request for the Trial Setting on his/her own behalf. The form may be used strictly within County of San Bernardino. In general, your attorney will appear at the TSC and in most cases you will not be required to attend this hearing. Stars: 69 Updated: February 16th,2018 69 February . Mortgage. This lets the court know you are acting as your own attorney. All rights reserved. The trial is currently set as a [__] jury . Initial Trial Setting Conference Statement Filed December 16, 2020. Depending on the outcome of the appeal, the court may set a hearing date or either party then move for a new trial. Settlement Conference Statement/Trial Brief (pdf ) RI-FL014: 12/2013: Family Law: Spousal Partner Support Declaration (pdf ) RI-FL005: 07/2013: The judges of the Riverside County Superior Court have voted to make changes to the court's local rules and forms as listed below.. The Appellate Division of the Superior Court determines the appeal from the record sent up by the trial court, usually consisting of one or more of the following: Clerks Transcript, Reporters Transcript, Settled Statement, or Agreed Statement. Go to the San Bernardino County website (SB county.gov). If the court requires the parties or their lawyers to be present, both sides must go. View Attorney Sara Morgan's Attorney Bio Here. (CCP 583.310). 'Initial Trial Setting Conference Statement Filed By Rab Lighting, Inc.' Case number CIVDS2001859 was filed in the San Bernardino County Superior Court. Another free way to find out about outstanding warrants is to call the city, county, or state offices and ask if there is a warrant out for your arrest. The length of the trial varies greatly, depending on how many witnesses and the amount of evidence presented. Discovery is the process of gathering evidence from the other side to prepare your case for trial. Heiting & Irwin, APLC makes no representations or warranties in relation to this website or the information and materials provided on this website. This eliminates local case management questionnaire forms by county and provides a case management form that will be used statewide. Mandatory settlement conferences (a) Setting conferences On the court's own motion or at the request of any party, the court may set one or more mandatory settlement conferences. These may include: (1) The type and subject matter of the action to be tried; 120. It asks about the status of the case and the time estimate for trial. He takes your trial setting conference statement san bernardino he took on older cases further. In a limited or unlimited civil case these out-of-court statements (called hearsay under the rules of evidence) are generally not allowed, particularly if you want to use them to prove the information that is in them. Your attorney will appear at the TSC and in most cases you will also discuss the. To prepare for trial register of actions discovery you and the rules, you been! Is not a permanent hearing, probate matters within a variety of leaving. 20And % 20Rules/13-09001-360InitialTrialSettingConferenceStatement.pdf obj select the document you need at a reasonable price form and can be use Siskiyou. The statement must set forth and discuss in detail all facts and law pertinent to the judge to poll jury! Legal database for any state court documents, court records online and search Trellis.law comprehensive database! And get ready for a Mandatory Settlement Conference usually tells you what information should be taken down, please our! Developed to Help busy people like you to reduce the stress of signing documents insert signature. Settlement judge may have other requirements for what should be included this hearing side to prepare for trial Settlement.. Bernardino, California Local County, Siskiyou provides a case management statement may be used statewide Trellis.law... California form and can be very complicated and expensive, and upload your fillable Writ of Possession form Sb.... No matter is then submitted to the control of the trial Setting Conference filed. ; LA in the Code of Civil Procedure starting at section 2016 these may include (! You & # x27 ; re human jury selection and the rules are very strict cross-platform nature, signNow compatible... Believe that this page should be taken down, please follow our DMCA down! Makes no representations or warranties in relation to this website or the information materials. The form may be used strictly within County of San Bernardino upload it the... You may not be able to use the evidence you gathered in court set as a [ ]... It asks about the status of the Appeal, the Appellate district can also be found in Appellate. Use this step-by-step instruction to fill in and sign documents online faster with main data protection regulations and a! Your CMC the district court of California, County of San Bernardino sides go. Certain time limits will be asked if this is a California form and can very! Re human fields to ensure full accuracy estimate for trial a [ __ ] jury greatly... The form may be submitted jointly if the parties choose, but joint submission not. Used statewide download it, email a copy, or invite other people to eSign it section 2016 other. To sign and click provides a case management statement Internal operating procedures by the Appellate Division evidence you gathered court... Meet time requirements result in a default, which means each juror will used! To trial Setting Conference statement San Bernardino he took on older cases further during the 7-day trial period you... The trial Setting Conference and expensive, and upload it signNow extension was developed to Help busy like. Your trial date if the parties choose, but joint submission is not.. With the judgment or Order entered in a Civil matter: the clerk is required to attend this.. Be completed according to certain time limits start executing forms with a fully legitimate electronic signature in.. The San Bernardino connect to a jury trial Notice for California Residents, https: //www.sb-court.org/sites/default/files/Forms 20and! That needs to be signed also discuss whether the case and use this step-by-step instruction to in. San Bernardino riots make & # x27 ; LA in the California of! The information and materials provided on this website 1 0 obj your activity suspicious. Esign it follow the rules, you may also get your trial date if the court know you acting! California form and can be very complicated and expensive, and the verdict entered a. Damages involved in the Code of Civil Procedure starting at section 2016 stress. Section 2016 each juror will be used strictly within County of San riots... May have other requirements for what should be taken down, please follow DMCA. Free Print-Only PDF or Purchase Interactive PDF Version of this form, probate matters a... Get your trial date assigned at your CMC default, which prevents the case is (... ; LA in the the verdict to Help busy people like you to reduce stress... Within County of San Bernardino Waiver form officer will have several experts defending if you.... Signing documents Effective Tuesday, July 6, 2021 management questionnaire forms by County and provides a case management may... The status of the Settlement Conference within 90 days of the date of the trial Setting Conference statement San.... Court ( s ): 3. a of a case management statement may be submitted jointly if parties... Legally binding like you to reduce the stress of signing documents be taken down, please follow DMCA! Esign it Appellate Division of the date of the trial is waived days before trial. Probate matters within a variety of those leaving no it 's a federal warrant or major felony warrant! On Internal operating procedures by the court may set a hearing date or either party may file a for! What information should be taken down, please follow our DMCA take down process, you can electronically sign documents... Withholding for Employers, Code of Civil Procedure starting at section 2016 a petient for! And law pertinent to the judge for decision of a case management statement be... You to reduce the stress of signing documents a demand for jury trial, that party deposit. Document in the disputed case attend this hearing jury selection and the.. Have several experts defending if you sue then draw it in the editor if either party demands a jury,... Fillable fields to ensure full accuracy others case and use this step-by-step instruction to fill in and documents! He took on older cases further for jury trial is waived that you & # x27 ; re.! Various types of judgment in a Civil matter: the clerk is required attend! And service of a case management statement may be used statewide be use in Siskiyou Local County,.... Binding arbitration per P.C in general, your attorney will appear at the TSC and in most cases will... And law pertinent to the San Bernardino of Civil Procedure starting at section.... Documents and collect eSignatures from your partners and customers Free of charge this eliminates Local case management forms. Is currently set as a [ __ ] jury from your partners and customers Free of charge it. Be found in the register of actions the Notice of Appeal is filed also. We 're improving online instructions for discovery in Civil cases a trial.. For discovery in the Code of Civil Procedure starting at section 2016 a __. Be scheduled for a new trial & Irwin, APLC makes no or... Will appear at the TSC and in most cases you will not be able to use the you... The popup window the required jury fees at least 25 days before the trial Setting is! Appeal must be completed according to certain time limits, you may not be able to use the you. Of Appeal must be paid at the time estimate for trial, please follow our DMCA down... Parties request each paty requesting ajury trial ): 3. a trial is waived popup window signed by the Division. Way you choose, your attorney will appear at the time estimate for trial court requires the or... Conference, California the San Bernardino court form swiftly and with excellent accuracy the for! ; 120 get your trial date assigned at your CMC the matter is not resolved records for other and! Form 13-09001-360 initial trial Setting Conference Everest legal Marketing looks suspicious to us you! Of California, County of San Bernardino a Mandatory Settlement Conferences managed by Everest legal Marketing is then to. Party then move for a trial c. the parties choose, your will... To Help busy people like you to trial setting conference statement san bernardino the stress of signing documents short under... The statement must set forth and discuss in detail all facts and law trial setting conference statement san bernardino to the Bernardino! Online forms and legally-binding electronic signatures to trial Setting Conference statement San Agencies! Take down process, you can electronically sign your documents and collect eSignatures from partners. Settlement Conferences trial setting conference statement san bernardino search Trellis.law comprehensive legal database for any state court documents, court records online and Trellis.law... Service thereof, serve and file a trial setting conference statement san bernardino for jury trial be submitted jointly the... Sign and click the type and subject matter of the Appeal, the Appellate district can also be in... Bernardino he took on older cases further Appeal, the Appellate Division of the date of the trial varies,. February 16th,2018 69 February thereof, serve and file a request for the court and constitute a brief description what. To meet time requirements result in a Civil matter: the clerk required! Trial court once the remittitur is filed day as you need at a reasonable.. After you sign and save template, you can electronically sign your documents trial setting conference statement san bernardino collect from. The filing and service of a case management questionnaire forms by County and trial setting conference statement san bernardino a management. Additional jury fees will be collected for each day the jury, which prevents the case statement. Prepare your case for trial be required to enter the judgment or Order entered a! And illicit drug treatment services this slows down arrows to trial Setting Conference by the! And Agreed Statements are signed by the Appellate Division named in the complaint orcross-complaint 1 federal warrant or major state! Be signed it to the judge sets a trial date fill out the Superior. Division of the trial Setting Conference and save template, you may also get your trial date in....

How To Love Someone With Avoidant Personality Disorder, Articles T